Introduction to American Government

 


Instructor: B. Jeffrey Reno

Phone: You may reach me during the day at my Lansing office at (517) 482-4647. If I am not there, please leave a number and let me know how late you are willing to receive a return call.

E-mail: renobrad@pilot.msu.edu (by far the best way to reach me—I check it several times a day and can access and respond to your message from both work and home).

Office Hours: Monday, Wednesday 3-4 PM. 8 Berkey Hall

I will also make myself available for a reasonable period of time before and after each class for questions and discussion.

 


THEME: This course is intended to introduce you to the basic theory, structure, and practice of American government. My goal is not to turn any of you into political scientists, but rather to make you familiar with the context about which political scientists--and more importantly politicians--speak and write.

TEXTS:

American Government: Origins, Institutions, and Public Policy.
James W. Caeser et. al.
Dubuke, IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1995 (4TH Edition).
Readings in American Government. 
Mary P. Nichols and David K. Nichols.
Dubuke,IA: Kendall/Hunt, 1996 (5TH Edition).
Supplemental Handouts will be passed out in class; these should be regarded as at least equal in importance to the textbook.

 

METHOD OF EVALUATION: There will be two mid term exams and one slightly longer final exam. Specifically, these components will take the following form and be weighted as follows:

EXAM ONE: (30%)
EXAM TWO: (30%)
FINAL EXAM: (40%)

MIDTERM EXAM FORMAT: The two in class exams are designed to allow you to demonstrate your retention of general themes related to American government as well as some more specific facts. I intend these to be extremely straightforward. In an effort to maximize success, each test will include short answer as well as essay questions; choice will be given on the essay portion. Specifically, the exams will both look like this:

 

PART ONE:   Short answer questions which you will be able to answer in a few words or few sentences. There will be 20 of these questions. This section will be worth 40% of the exam.
PART TWO: Essay questions (about three pages written in a large blue book). These will be general questions which allow for a wide array of answers. They will require more than mere summary--your thoughtful reflection will be necessary. There will be three of these questions and you will have to answer one of them. This section will be worth 60% of the exam

 

FINAL EXAMINATION: This will be very similar to the midterms in format. The only difference will be the inclusion of a longer, comprehensive essay. Specifically, the exam will look like this:

PART ONE: You will answer 20 short answer questions; same conditions as on the midterm.  This will be worth 20% of the exam.
PART TWO: You will answer one out of three short essay questions dealing only with material from the third section of the class. This will be worth 30% of the exam.
PART THREE: You will answer one out of three comprehensive essay questions (four to five pages in  a large blue book) which deal with a very general question related to the course as a whole. This is the only portion of the examination which will be cumulative, and it will only be cumulative in the sense that it will be of such a general nature. This section will be worth 50% of the examination grade.

 

GRADING: Short answer sections will be graded using a fairly traditional "straight scale" such that:

The "A" range is from 100-90%.
The "B" range is less than 90 but greater than 80%.
The "C" range is less than 80 but greater than 70%.
The "D" range is less than 70 and greater than 60%.
Less than 60% is the "F" range.

Essays are a bit more difficult to quantify when it comes to grading. However, grades will by no means be subjective. When I read essays, I will do so knowing what I consider to be a complete and thoughtful answer. I do not expect "perfect" answers, but those who come closest will receive superior grades and others will receive declining grades to the extent that they are missing substantial points. I am always more than happy to reward especially creative answers—especially answers that contain appropriate points I might not have had in mind when I wrote the questions.

I may be willing to modify the grading scale a bit based on the outcome of the exams, but under no circumstance will one receive a passing grade with less than 55%.

***NOTE: Although no formal portion of the grade has been allotted for attendance and participation, both are expected and may effect standing when grades are calculated.

***FINAL NOTE: I do not anticipate the occasion arising, however, please note that I reserve the right to alter the content of this syllabus including the material and the examination format if I determine such action is necessary for the success of the course.

 


SCHEDULE OF READING ASSIGNMENTS AND EXAMS

WEEK ONE (8/30)

Course Introduction: Why study American Government.            

Readings: Ceaser, Chapter 1
Handout "Reverence vs. Knowledge."

***NO CLASSES 9/1-9/3: Instructor attending American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA.


WEEK TWO (9/6)

***NO CLASS 9/6: University closed in observance of Labor Day.

The Classical Idea of Government and Politics.

Readings: Handout from F. De Coulanges, The Ancient City.

The Modern Idea of Government and Politics.

Readings: Handout from John Locke, Second Treatise.

WEEK THREE (9/13)

American Liberalism.

Readings: Ceaser, Chapter 2
Nichols and Nichols (N&N): #1, 2 and 4.
(The Declaration of Independence).

Factions: The Problem of Republican Government.

Readings: N&N, #8 and #9 (Federalist Papers #10 and #51).

WEEK FOUR (9/20)

Constitutionalism as a Partial Cure for Factions.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapter 3.
  Read the U.S. Constitution
  Handout: The Articles of Confederation

Federalism and the Powers of Government.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapter 4.
  N&N, #16-18.
  Dillon's Rule Handout.

WEEK FIVE (9/27)

Conclusion of Federalism Lecture

***FIRST IN CLASS MIDTERM EXAM


WEEK SIX (10/4)

Putting the Constitution to Work: Institutionalization.

Readings:   Handout from William H. Riker:
  The Art of Political Manipulation.

Congress and the Legislative Process, Part I.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapter Ten.
  N&N, #28.

WEEK SEVEN (10/11)

Congress and the Legislative Process, Part II.

Readings:   N&N, #31-32.

The Presidency.

Readings:    Ceaser, Chapter 11.
  N&N, #36-37, 39.

WEEK EIGHT (10/18)

The President and the Cabinet.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapter 12.
  N&N, #29.

The Bureaucracy

Readings:    Ceaser, Chapter 14.
  N&N, #27.

WEEK NINE (10/25)

The Judiciary

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapter 13.
  N&N, #46-48, #50.

The Judiciary Part II.

Readings:   N&N, #53-54.
  Handout on Tocqueville’s view of the American legal system.

WEEK TEN (11/1)

***SECOND IN CLASS MID TERM EXAM


WEEK ELEVEN (11/8)

Political Parties and Campaigns.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapters 6-7.

Elections, Participation, and Public Opinion.

Readings:   Ceaser, Chapters 5 and 8.
  N&N, #20 and #22.

WEEK TWELVE (11/15)

Interest Groups, Campaign Finance, and the Media

Readings:    Ceaser, Chapter 9.
  N&N, #72.
  Tocqueville Handout.

WEEK THIRTEEN (11/22)

Conclusion of Interest Groups, Campaign Finance, and the Media

***NO CLASSES 11/25-11/26: University Closed in Observance of Thanksgiving.


WEEK FOURTEEN (11/29)

Economics and Political Ideology.

Readings:   N&N, #14, #59-65.

.WEEK FIFTEEN (12/6)

Civil Rights and Liberties Policy.

Readings: Ceaser, Chapter 16.
N&N, #74, 77, 80.
Handout from F. Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra.

EXAM WEEK (12/13)

***I am willing to offer a review session during finals week, pending sufficient student interest. Date, Time, and Location of Final TBA.