| Homo heidelbergensis | ||
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The type specimen of European species: Homo heidelbergensis,
the Mauer mandible, was found in 1907. Dated to 500,000
years, this mandible combined more primitive traits (the robusticity
of the build) with more modern traits (smaller molar size). A
denfinitive explanation for the implications of heidelbergensis,
and where it fits into the evolutionary picture has yet to be totally
determined, however, it is agreed upon that this specimen takes evolution
one step closer to Homo sapiens.
Homo heidelbergensis is dated to between 400,000 and 100,000 years. |
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The Fossils: |
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| Apidima 2 Skull | ||
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Arago 21
Skull
~Found by Henri and Marie- Antoinette de Lumley in the late 1960's/ early 1970's in Tautavel, France ~Dated to between 200,000 - 400,000 years |
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| Bodo
Partial Cranium
~Discovered by Asfaw, Whitehead, and Wood in 1976 in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia ~Dated to 600,000 years |
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Boxgrove
Tibia
~From Boxgrove, England
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| Kabwe Cranium or
Broken Hill 1 Cranium
~Discovered by Tom Zwiglaar at Kabwe, Zambia in 1921 ~Dated to between 125,000 to 300,000 years |
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| Mauer
Mandible
~Discovered in 1907 by workmen in a sand pit, but was studied by O. Shoetensack at Mauer, Germany ~Dated to 300,000 years ~The Mauer mandible is the type specimen for Homo heidelbergensis |
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| Petralona
Cranium
~Found by local villagers in Petralona, Greece in 1960 ~Dated to between 150,000 - 200,000 years |
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| Click
here to continue with Homo
neanderthalensis
Click here to see other Eastern African fossil hominid specimens Click here to see other European fossil hominid specimens Click here to return to the main page |
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A. ramidus ~ A. anamensis ~ A. afarensis ~ A. africanus ~ A. gahri ~ A. bahrelghazali ~ P. boisei ~ P. aethiopicus ~ P. robustus ~ H. habilis ~ H. rudolfensis ~ H. erectus ~ H. ergaster ~ H. antecessor ~ H. heidelbergensis ~ H. neanderthalensis ~ H. sapiens |
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Southern Africa ~ Eastern Africa ~ North Central Africa ~ Asia ~ Europe/Northwestern Africa |
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Steven Heslip ~ 2001 ~ heslipst@msu.edu |
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