Homo heidelbergensis

 

The type specimen of European species: Homo heidelbergensis, the Mauer mandible, was found in 1907.  Dated to 500,000 years, this mandible combined more primitive traits (the robusticity of the build) with more modern traits (smaller molar size).  A denfinitive explanation for the implications of heidelbergensis, and where it fits into the evolutionary picture has yet to be totally determined, however, it is agreed upon that this specimen takes evolution one step closer to Homo sapiens.

Homo heidelbergensis is dated to between 400,000 and 100,000 years.

 
   

The Fossils:

 

Apidima 2.jpg (18544 bytes)

Apidima 2  Skull  
     

 

Arago 21 front.jpg (28359 bytes)

Arago 21   Skull

~Found by Henri and Marie- Antoinette de Lumley in the late 1960's/ early 1970's in Tautavel, France

~Dated to between 200,000 - 400,000 years

picture credit

 
     

Bodo 35.jpg (34031 bytes)   Bodo side.jpg (42418 bytes)

Bodo   Partial Cranium

~Discovered by Asfaw, Whitehead, and Wood in 1976 in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia

~Dated to 600,000 years

picture credit

     

 

Boxgrove   Tibia

~From Boxgrove, England

 
     

Kabwe front.jpg (12146 bytes)

Kabwe front 40.jpg (10936 bytes)   Kabwe side.jpg (11358 bytes)

Kabwe Cranium or Broken Hill 1   Cranium

~Discovered by Tom Zwiglaar at Kabwe, Zambia in 1921

~Dated to between 125,000 to 300,000 years

picture and reference credit

 
     

Mauer mandible front.jpg (8685 bytes)   Mauer mandible front left 30.jpg (13347 bytes)

Mauer mandible side.jpg (12310 bytes)   Mauer mandible top.jpg (13790 bytes)

Mauer   Mandible

~Discovered in 1907 by workmen in a sand pit, but was studied by O. Shoetensack at Mauer, Germany

~Dated to 300,000 years

~The Mauer mandible is the type specimen for Homo heidelbergensis

picture credit

 
     

Petralona front.jpg (39500 bytes)   Petralona side.jpg (44507 bytes)

 
Petralona   Cranium

~Found by local villagers in Petralona, Greece in 1960

~Dated to between 150,000 - 200,000 years

picture credit

     
 
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A. ramidus ~ A. anamensis ~ A. afarensis ~ A. africanus ~ A. gahri ~ A. bahrelghazali ~ P. boisei ~ P. aethiopicus ~ P. robustus ~ H. habilis ~ H. rudolfensis ~ H. erectus ~ H. ergaster ~ H. antecessor ~ H. heidelbergensis ~ H. neanderthalensis ~ H. sapiens

 

Southern Africa ~ Eastern Africa ~ North Central Africa ~ Asia ~ Europe/Northwestern Africa

 
     

Steven Heslip ~ 2001 ~ heslipst@msu.edu