| Homo antecessor | ||
The find at Gran Dolina at Atapuerca, Spain yielded a trove
of fossil specimens, listed below, that now classify as Homo antecessor.
The species was designated by J.L. Arsuaga.
Antecessor has an interesting palette of features which help to distinguish it. Notably, its browridges are double-arched (as is the case with Chinese erectus and Neanderthals), as well as having triple rooted molars, a trait most closely recognized in Homo ergaster. As expected of a Homo specimen from this time period, it has a brain size of over 1,000 cc. Homo antecessor has been dated to greater than 780,000 years, but that date has since been determined closer to 800,000 years. |
||
|
The Fossils: |
||
| From Atapuerca, Spain: | ||
| ATD
6-5 Mandibular Fragment
~ATD 6-5 is the type specimen for Homo antecessor (All fragments listed here were recovered in 1995 at Atapuerca, Spain, and all are dated to approximately 800,000 years) |
||
| ATD 6-39 Rib Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-43 Radius fragment | ||
| ATD 6-44 Phalanx Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-45 Spinous process of a lumbar vertebra | ||
| ATD 6-48 Crown of L LI2 | ||
| ATD 6-50 Adult Clavicle | ||
| ATD 6-51 Complete 6th-7th cervical vertebra | ||
| ATD 6-52 Left LI1 | ||
| ATD 6-53 Phalanx Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-54 Partially complete subadult axis | ||
| ATD 6-55 Left subadult clavicle | ||
| ATD 6-56 Adult Patella | ||
| ATD 6-57 Partial Temporal Mastoid Region | ||
| ATD 6-58 zygomaxillary fg | ||
| ATD 6-59 metacarpal | ||
| ATD 6-61 Frontal Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-63 Mandibular Corpus Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-66 Fragments of Rib, Neck, and Tubercle | ||
| ATD 6-67 Phalanx Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-68 Phalanx Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-69 Partial Face | ||
| ATD 6-70+107 Adult Metatarsal | ||
| ATD 6-74 Thoracic subadult vertebral body | ||
| ATD 6-75 Fragments of 3rd-4th cervical vertebra | ||
| ATD 6-76 Fragment of right femoral diaphysis | ||
| ATD 6-77 Right occipital condyle | ||
| ATD 6-79 Right 2nd rib | ||
| ATD 6-80 Fragment of thoracic vertebra | ||
| ATD 6-81 Basilar occipital/spheroid | ||
| ATD 6-82 Phalanx Fragment | ||
| ATD 6-84 Fragment of zygomatic arch with the zygomaticotemporal suture | ||
| ATD 6-85 Shaft of a right rib | ||
| ATD 6-88 Vertebral end of a R rib | ||
| ATD 6-90 Complete adult atlas vertebra | ||
| ATD 6-108 Rib | ||
| ATD 6-206 Rib Shaft | ||
| ATD 6-251 Rib Shaft | ||
| ATD 6-312 Left Ul2 germen | ||
| Click
here to continue with Homo
heidelbergensis
Click here to see other European fossil hominid specimens Click here to return to the main page |
||
|
A. ramidus ~ A. anamensis ~ A. afarensis ~ A. africanus ~ A. gahri ~ A. bahrelghazali ~ P. boisei ~ P. aethiopicus ~ P. robustus ~ H. habilis ~ H. rudolfensis ~ H. erectus ~ H. ergaster ~ H. antecessor ~ H. heidelbergensis ~ H. neanderthalensis ~ H. sapiens |
||
|
Southern Africa ~ Eastern Africa ~ North Central Africa ~ Asia ~ Europe/Northwestern Africa |
||
|
Steven Heslip ~ 2001 ~ heslipst@msu.edu |
||