Homo antecessor
   
Gran Dolina.jpg (37057 bytes)   The find at Gran Dolina at Atapuerca, Spain yielded a trove of fossil specimens, listed below, that now classify as Homo antecessor.  The species was designated by J.L. Arsuaga

Antecessor has an interesting palette of features which help to distinguish it.  Notably, its browridges are double-arched (as is the case with Chinese erectus and Neanderthals), as well as having triple rooted molars, a trait most closely recognized in Homo ergaster.  As expected of a Homo specimen from this time period, it has a brain size of over 1,000 cc.

Homo antecessor has been dated to greater than 780,000 years, but that date has since been determined closer to 800,000 years.

 
   

The Fossils:

From Atapuerca, Spain:    
     
  ATD 6-5   Mandibular Fragment

~ATD 6-5 is the type specimen for Homo antecessor

(All fragments listed here were recovered in 1995 at Atapuerca, Spain, and all are dated to approximately 800,000 years)

 
     
  ATD 6-39   Rib Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-43   Radius fragment  
     
  ATD 6-44   Phalanx Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-45   Spinous process of a lumbar vertebra  
     
  ATD 6-48   Crown of L LI2  
     
  ATD 6-50   Adult Clavicle  
     
  ATD 6-51   Complete 6th-7th cervical vertebra  
     
  ATD 6-52   Left LI1  
     
  ATD 6-53   Phalanx Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-54   Partially complete subadult axis  
     
  ATD 6-55   Left subadult clavicle  
     
  ATD 6-56   Adult Patella  
     
  ATD 6-57   Partial Temporal Mastoid Region  
     
  ATD 6-58   zygomaxillary fg  
     
  ATD 6-59   metacarpal  
     
  ATD 6-61   Frontal Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-63   Mandibular Corpus Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-66   Fragments of Rib, Neck, and Tubercle  
     
  ATD 6-67   Phalanx Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-68   Phalanx Fragment  
     

ATD 6-69.gif (103474 bytes)

ATD 6-69   Partial Face  
     
  ATD 6-70+107   Adult Metatarsal  
     
  ATD 6-74   Thoracic subadult vertebral body  
     
  ATD 6-75   Fragments of 3rd-4th cervical vertebra  
     
  ATD 6-76   Fragment of right femoral diaphysis  
     
  ATD 6-77   Right occipital condyle  
     
  ATD 6-79   Right 2nd rib  
     
  ATD 6-80   Fragment of thoracic vertebra  
     
  ATD 6-81   Basilar occipital/spheroid  
     
  ATD 6-82   Phalanx Fragment  
     
  ATD 6-84   Fragment of zygomatic arch with the zygomaticotemporal suture  
     
  ATD 6-85   Shaft of a right rib  
     
  ATD 6-88   Vertebral end of a R rib  
     
  ATD 6-90   Complete adult atlas vertebra  
     
  ATD 6-108   Rib  
     
  ATD 6-206   Rib Shaft  
     
  ATD 6-251   Rib Shaft  
     
  ATD 6-312   Left Ul2 germen  
     
     
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A. ramidus ~ A. anamensis ~ A. afarensis ~ A. africanus ~ A. gahri ~ A. bahrelghazali ~ P. boisei ~ P. aethiopicus ~ P. robustus ~ H. habilis ~ H. rudolfensis ~ H. erectus ~ H. ergaster ~ H. antecessor ~ H. heidelbergensis ~ H. neanderthalensis ~ H. sapiens

Southern Africa ~ Eastern Africa ~ North Central Africa ~ Asia ~ Europe/Northwestern Africa

Steven Heslip ~ 2001 ~ heslipst@msu.edu