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“…action potential (AP) is a result of the movement of ions…., leading to electrical signaling in a language …the brain understands. AP is a propagating wave of electrical depolarization… driven by the transmembrane electrochemical potential gradients of Na+ and K+. … maintained by molecular pumps, which derive their energy from the hydrolysis of ATP.”

7.1    Introduction7.2    The Nerve Membrane
            Resting and Action Potentials
            Cyto-organelle Membrane and the Gap Junction
            Muscle Membranes
7.3    Sensory Transduction
7.4    Measurement Techniques
            Voltage Clamp
            Patch-clamp
7.5    Ion Channels and Their Reconstitution in Planar BLMs and Liposomes
            K+ channels, Na+ channels, Ca2+ channels
            Anion channels and other channels
7.6    Other BLM and Liposome Experiments

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Carneiro CMM, Krasilnikov OV, Yuldasheva LN, et al. FEBS LETT 416: (2) 187-189 OCT 20 1997
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Guihard G, Rousseau E., M S-MED SCI 13: (10) 1157-1164 OCT 1997
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Picher M, Decrouy A, Proteau S, et al. BBA-BIOMEMBRANES 1328: (2) 243-260 SEP 4 1997
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    Huynh PD, Cui C, Zhan HJ, et al. J GEN PHYSIOL 110: (3) 229-242 SEP 1997
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Eliassi A, Garneau L, Roy G, et al. J MEMBRANE BIOL 159: (3) 219-229 OCT 1 1997
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Voyer N, Potvin L, Rousseau E., J CHEM SOC PERK T 2 (8) 1469-1471 AUG 1997
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Feng W, ShoshanBarmatz V EUR J BIOCHEM 247: (3) 955-962 AUG 1 1997
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Das S, Lengweiler UD, Seebach D, et al. P NATL ACAD SCI USA 94: (17) 9075-9079 AUG 19 1997
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Bhat MB, Zhao JY, Takeshima H, et al. BIOPHYS J 73: (3) 1329-1336 SEP 1997
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CassiaMoura R, Xavier IM BIOELECTROCH BIOENER 42: (2) 193-195 MAY 1997
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Gruszecki WI, Wardak A, Maksymiec W., J PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO B 39: (3) 265-268 JUL 1997
The effect of blue light on electron transport in photosystem II reconstituted in planar bilayer lipid membrane

Schwartz JL, Lu YJ, Sohnlein P, et al. FEBS LETT 412: (2) 270-276 JUL 28 1997
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Grosman C, Reisin IL., J MEMBRANE BIOL 158: (1) 87-94 JUL 1 1997
Interconverting gating modes of a nonselective cation channel from the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus reconstituted on planar lipid bilayers

Schwartz JL, Juteau M, Grochulski P, et al. FEBS LETT 410: (2-3) 397-402 JUN 30 1997
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Kaile A., J EXP BOT 48: (309) 979-983 APR 1997
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White PJ., J EXP BOT 48: 499-514 Sp. Iss. SI MAR 1997
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Ikigai H, Ono T, Iwata M, et al. FEMS MICROBIOL LETT 150: (2) 249-254 MAY 15 1997
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Ismailov II, Berdiev BK, Shlyonsky VG, et al. AM J PHYSIOL-CELL PH 41: (4) C1077-C1086 1997
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Welch W, Williams AJ, Tinker A, et al. BIOCHEMISTRY-US 36: (10) 2939-2950 MAR 11 1997

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Influence of Cys-130 S-aureus alpha-toxin on planar lipid bilayer and erythrocyte membranes

Ma XH, Shi YL BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO 232: (2) 461-463 MAR 17 1997
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Schatz A, LinkeHommes A, Neubert J EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY 25: (1) 37-41 1996
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Gessner G, Meder S, Rink T, et al. PESTIC SCI 48: (4) 399-407 DEC 1996
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Hirakura Y, AlvarezBravo J, Kurata S, et al. J BIOCHEM-TOKYO 120: (6) 1130-1140 DEC 1996
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Krasilnikov OV, Carneiro CMM, Yuldasheva LN, et al. BRAZ J MED BIOL RES 29: (12) 1691-1697 DEC 1996
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Abrahamse SL, Bridges RJ, DeJong MD, et al. ANAL BIOCHEM 242: (1) 112-122 NOV 1 1996
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Wada S, Iida A, Asami K, et al. BIOORG MED CHEM LETT 6: (19) 2275-2278 OCT 8 1996
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Aistrup GL, Szentirmay M, Kumar KN, et al. FEBS LETT 394: (2) 141-148 SEP 30 1996
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Ludwig A, Garcia F, Bauer S, et al. J BACTERIOL 178: (18) 5422-5430 SEP 1996
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     Isolation of mitochondrial porin of the fly Protophormia: Porin modification by the pesticide CGA 140'408 studied in lipid bilayer membranes

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Skare JT, Champion CI, Mirzabekov TA, et al. J BACTERIOL 178: (16) 4909-4918 AUG 1996
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White PJ J MEMBRANE BIOL 152: (1) 89-99 JUL 1996
The permeation of ammonium through a voltage-independent K+ channel in the plasma membrane of rye roots

Miedema H, Staal H, Prins HBA., J MEMBRANE BIOL 152: (2) 159-167 JUL 1996
pH-induced proton permeability changes of plasma membrane vesicles

Huang HJ, Hancock REW J BACTERIOL 178: (11) 3085-3090 JUN 1996
The role of specific surface loop regions in determining the function of the imipenem-specific pore protein OprD of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Tripathy A, Meissner G BIOPHYS J 70: (6) 2600-2615 JUN 1996
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White PJ J EXP BOT 47: (298) 713-716 MAY 1996
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Giffard CJ, Ladha S, Mackie AR, et al. J MEMBRANE BIOL 151: (3) 293-300 JUN 1996
Interaction of nisin with planar lipid bilayers monitored by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching

Nelson TE, Lin M, ZapataSudo G, et al. ANESTHESIOLOGY 84: (6) 1368-1379 JUN 1996
Dantrolene sodium can increase or attenuate activity of skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor calcium release channel - Clinical implications

Li CH, Ramjeesingh M, Bear CE., J BIOL CHEM 271: (20) 11623-11626 MAY 17 1996
Purified cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) does not function as an ATP channel

ShoshanBarmatz V, Hadad N, Feng W, et al. FEBS LETT 386: (2-3) 205-210 MAY 20 1996
VDAC/porin is present in sarcoplasmic reticulum from skeletal muscle

Bonhivers M, Ghazi A, Boulanger P, et al. EMBO J 15: (8) 1850-1856 APR 15 1996
FhuA, a transporter of the Escherichia coli outer membrane, is converted into a channel upon binding of bacteriophage T5

Zchut S, Feng W, ShoshanBarmatz V BIOCHEM J 315: 377-383 Part 2 APR 15 1996
Ryanodine receptor calcium release channel conformations as reflected in the different effects of propranolol on its ryanodine binding and channel activity

Wang JP, Needleman DH, Seryshev AB, et al. J BIOL CHEM 271: (14) 8387-8393 APR 5 1996
Interaction between ryanodine and neomycin binding sites on Ca2+ release channel from skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum

Sunstrom NA, Premkumar LS, Premkumar A, et al. J MEMBRANE BIOL 150: (2) 127-132 MAR 1996
Ion channels formed by NB, an influenza B virus protein

Lii T, Lee HC, Gleason FK, et al. J MEMBRANE BIOL 150: (1) 27-35 MAR 1996
Characterization of a large conductance, cation-selective channel from sea urchin eggs that is sensitive to sulfhydryl reducing agents

Qiu XQ, Jakes KS, Kienker PK, et al. J GEN PHYSIOL 107: (3) 313-328 MAR 1996
Major transmembrane movement associated with colicin Ia channel gating

Niles WD, Silvius JR, Cohen FS J GEN PHYSIOL 107: (3) 329-351 MAR 1996
Resonance energy transfer imaging of phospholipid vesicle interaction with a planar phospholipid membrane - Undulations and attachment sites in the region of calcium-mediated membrane membrane adhesion
Ishii J, Nakae T FEMS MICROBIOL LETT 136: (1) 85-90 FEB 1 1996
Specific interaction of the protein-D2 porin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with antibiotics

Feigin AM, Takemoto JY, Wangspa R, et al. J MEMBRANE BIOL 149: (1) 41-47 JAN 1996
Properties of voltage-gated ion channels formed by syringomycin E in planar lipid bilayers

ORegan MH, Alix S, Woodbury DJ NEUROSCI LETT 202: (3) 201-203 JAN 5 1996
Phospholipase A(2)-evoked destabilization of planar lipid membranes

Grosman C, Reisin IL EXP PARASITOL 81: (4) 546-555 DEC 1995
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