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— The Interview —
Editors note: This is the last in a series of
articles aimed to help CTU members acquire the tools and information
needed for career development at MSU. Previous articles focused on
upgrading skills and applying for positions. This article discusses
the interview process at MSU.
Selling yourself
So, you’ve established your career goals—at
least you’ve identified an interesting job possibility—and you’ve
made sure you meet the requirements. The job you’ve set your
sights on is within your range of knowledge and experience, and you
know that your resumé indicates this. Whether you’ve submitted
your resumé in advance over the CHRIS system or in person with an
"Employee Request for Consideration for Support Staff Position
Vacancy" form, you have met all of the deadlines.
You receive a call setting up an interview.
If your interviewing skills are rusty—or if you
seem to be landing the interviews but you are not selected time
after time—you might consider contacting the Career Development
Center (CDC) (http://www.csp.msu.edu/).
CDC, an office of Career Services and Placement,
provides videos, books and handouts on interviewing. In the fall,
CDC will offer a number of career training workshops, including some
on interviewing. According to Jennifer Leedy, CDC’s Career
Information Coordinator, all of CDC’s services are available to
staff as well as students. (The only exceptions are the non-MSU
interviews with off-campus employers.) Stop by the CDC office at 6
Student Services, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., or
phone 355-9510.
You could also contact an employment
representative at Human Resources Employment (353-3720). They are
available to discuss possible weak spots in your interviewing skills
and can suggest techniques and tips that might help.
Kris Hynes, Director of Human Resource Services,
suggests that in preparing for an interview you also take some time
to review the Critical Performance Factors —Organizational
Success, Making People Matter, and Job Effectiveness —listed on
the back of your Performance Development Program (evaluation form).
According to Hynes, supervisors are being trained in how to evaluate
employees based on these factors.
"Since the Performance Factors are being
used as an evaluation tool, it makes sense that supervisors will
begin to take them into consideration when hiring," Hynes said.
The elements used in evaluating the Performance
Factors, which number well over 100, include criteria such as:
· effectively and professionally works with
upset customers, solving their problems;
· takes the initiative to learn new skills
that would benefit the position and operational objectives;
· and "is available for work on a
consistent and timely basis with infrequent unplanned
absences."
View the entire list at http://www.hr.msu.edu/Depts/Comp/behavioralCompetencies.htm.
Technical skills are what determine if an
applicant gets on the interview list, but "competencies"
such as those listed under Critical Performance Factors are going to
be important in the interview, Hynes said.
"When in an interview, applicants have an
opportunity to ask questions and then give concrete examples of
their competencies, such as pointing to their dependability or
experience with team work. An applicant can ask about the flow of
work, for example, and link specific skills to what the department
needs."
For example, upon learning that the department is
especially concerned that someone be available to open up in the
morning, the interviewee might point to an impeccable attendance
record. Or, if handling upset customers will be a big part of the
job, the applicant can describe how he or she diffused a situation
with someone who was irate.
"This is where the applicant can emphasize
experience in a way that shows long-term employment at MSU is an
asset, that your abilities will make the department look good,"
said Hynes.
"We wouldn’t want
you to waste your time!"
"I see that you’ve applied
for the position in our department," says the person on the
line. "Well, I just wanted to let you know that we have someone
else in mind, and we were thinking that we should let you know so
that we don’t waste your time."
Many CTs have reported receiving such calls from
hiring departments. One CT received several of these calls from the
same department. If you receive such a call, please contact your UR
or a Contract Administrator.
Employment Representative Gene Rummel of Human
Resources Employment thinks interested applicants should go ahead
with the interview, even if they receive such a call, because it
gives them a chance sharpen their interviewing skills and make
connections for future opportunities.
CTU believes that persuading a CT to back out of
an interview because the department favors someone with less
seniority is violating the spirit of MSU’s stated commitment to
the career development of its members.
"According to our contract, departments are
supposed to interview candidates according to seniority," said
CTU’s CA Dan McNeil. "To have someone else in mind before
you start interviewing, smells like a violation of the
contract."
It is important to note that if a CT drops off
the list of individuals to be interviewed (up to four applicants
from the hiring department and up to eight from the University at
large, based on seniority), the list can be supplemented with an
additional name, the name of someone with less seniority, perhaps
with the name of someone from off campus.
$$ vs. qualifications
So, let’s say the interview went well and you are sure you
met the qualifications, but the department hires a much less senior
person. Is it because the person is more qualified or a better
match? You suspect it is because the department knows the newer
employee will cost a lot less money in salary.
Although it is not usually obvious, some CT
applicants have actually been told that they were passed over
because they would cost the department more money.
"It’s true that departments will not
always recognize the importance of experience," Hynes said. How
departments determine who is the best qualified individual on the
list is subjective. "It is up to the applicant to show why the
experience is important," she said.
"Do not assume that someone knows that, just
because you’ve been here 20 years, you know how to do
things," Hynes said. "This must be specified."
If you have reason to believe that you were
denied an employment opportunity because of your salary
level, CTU needs to know. Bring such situations to the attention of
your UR or a Contract Administrator.
Editor’s note: If you have suggestion about future articles on
career development, please contact Cheryllee Finney at 432-9580 or ctnews@msu.edu. |