Saknussemm, Kris. Zanesville. New York: Villard Books, 2005. 496 p. Paperback. ISBN 0812974166.

CONTROL FREAKS AND DEMI-GODS

Imagine Ursula K. LeGuin’s The Lathe of Heaven crossed with Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America, then lace it with some sardonic Twainian humor and a tab of Naked Lunch — and you may have some idea of what Kris Saknussemm's Zanesville achieves.

Beginning with the apparently simple premise of a quest and pursuit story set in an embattled futuristic America, first time novelist Saknussemm creates a crazed and compelling vision of a culture both out of control and under too much control.

Zanesville combines our contemporary obsession with conspiracy theories and a range of mythic stories including Prometheus, the Christian Gospels and Near Eastern fertility gods (not to mention elements of Frankenstein and the Wizard of Oz). The principal character, Clearfather, is a man with a past but no clear memory, only shadows and echoes of an earlier existence and a curious arsenal of magical powers that he does not know how to use. What more pointed allegorical assessment of America could there be? This link between the hero’s conflict and the nation at large is delineated with an almost eerie degree of timeliness. Consider the following passage in light of the tragic calamity in New Orleans:

“Look at the map. What if you had more earthquakes hitting the Now West Coast, forest fires ravaging the Mountain States, tsunamis swamping the East Coast, hurricanes blasting the South and tornadoes running wild in the Midwest — all at the same time?”

“I’d be thinking Wrath of God.”

“We all know that at some point human psychology and the physical environment link. Clearfather may be a locus — like a transistor, capable of amplifying human psychic energy.”

“To what end?” Aretha wondered aloud.

“Maybe he’s a weapon system,” Lila said. “In any case, if the turmoil within him continues to gain in intensity, he’ll have a major impact not just in his local field of contact but throughout the continent. There could be chain reactions on levels we haven’t even considered. And there are Jungian implications. Imagine a bomb going off in the Collective Unconscious.”

Funny, frightening, exasperating and exhilarating, Zanesville is the work of someone who has experienced a seasoned life and imagined more than we might care to know.

For more information on the author and his book, check out the following websites: www.saknussemm.com and www.zanesvillethenovel.com.

— Karen L. Ratcliffe