EPI827, The Nature and Practice of Scientific Integrity
- Resources, Readings & Bibliography -

Resources:

Bibliography:

AAUP Special Committee.  October 2003.  Academic Freedom and National Security in a Time of Crisis. Academe 89(6, November-December): 34-59.

Ahearne, John F. 1999. The Responsible Researcher: Paths and Pitfalls. Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. 64pp.

American Studies Association: Intellectual Freedom in Times of War (adopted 11/14/02)

Angell, Marcia. 2000. Investigators' Responsibilities for Human Subjects in Developing Countries.  New England Journal of Medicine 342(13, March 30):967-969.  [NEJM Paper]

Annas, George J. 1994. Scientific Evidence in the Courtroom -- The Death of the Frye Rule.  New England Journal of Medicine 330(14, April 7):1018-1021.

Anonymous. 1986. Honor in Science. Second Edition, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society. 41pp.

Anonymous. 1991. What Ethical Issues Surround Animal Use? Science, Medicine, and Animals, National Academy Press.

Anonymous. 1999. A Study of the Status of Women Faculty in Science at MIT.   The MIT Faculty Newsletter.  XI (4, March).

Beecher, Henry K. 1966. Ethics and Clinical Research. The New England Journal of Medicine 274(24):1354-1360.

Berger, James O. and Donald A. Berry. 1988. Statistical Analysis and the Illusion of Objectivity. American Scientist 76(March-April):159-165.

Bickel, Janet and Valarie Clark. 2000. Encouraging the Advancement of Women. MSJAMA 283(February 2): 671.

Bloche, M. G.  2000. Fidelity and Deceit at the Bedside.  JAMA 283(14; April 12):1881-1884.

Botkin, Jeffrey R.  2001.  Protecting the Privacy of Family Members in Survey and Pedigree Research.  JAMA 285 (2, January 10):207-211.

Brennan, , Troyen A. 1999. Proposed Revisions to the Declaration of Helsinki -- Will They Weaken the Ethical Principles Underlying Human Research? The New England Journal of Medicine 341(7):527-531.

Burgan, Mary.  2002.  Academic Freedom in a World of Moral Crises.  The Chronicle of Higher Education (September 6), Section: The Chronicle Review, Page: B20.

Burrell, Michael M., Peter J, Mooney, Margaret Blundy, Dawn Carter, Fiona Wilson, John Green, Keith S. Blundy and Tom ap Rees. 1994. Genetic Manipulation of 6-phosphofructokinase in potato tubers. Planta 194:95-101.

Bush, Vannevar.  July 1945.  Science The Endless Frontier.  A Report to the President by the Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, July 1945 (United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1945).

Center for Disease Control. Laboratory guidelines for handing rodents, and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.

Center for Disease Control. List of Infectious Diseases.

Chadwick, Gary and Cynthia Dunn.  1999.  Protecting Study Volunteers in Clinical Research.  Centerwatch, Inc.  150pp. [ISBN: 0967302919]

Chamberlain, Thomas C. 1890. The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses. Reprinted In: Science 148(May 7, 1965):754-759.

Cohen, C. 1986. The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research. The New England Journal of Medicine 315(14):865-870.

Committee on the Conduct of Science, Francisco Ayala, Chair. 1989. On Becoming a Scientist. First Edition, [paper copy]

Committee on Hazardous Biological Substances in the Laboratory, National Research Council. 1989. Biosafety in the Laboratory: Prudent Practices for Handling and Disposal of Infectious Materials.  National Academy Press. 244pp.

Committee on Occupational Safety and Health in Research Animal Facilities, National Research Council. 1997. Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals.   National Academy Press. 168pp.

Committee on Prudent Practices for Handling, Storage, and Disposal of Chemicals in Laboratories, National Research Council. 1995. Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal of Chemicals.  National Academy Press. 448pp.

Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, Phillip A. Griffiths, Chair. 1995. On Becoming a Scientist – Responsible Conduct in Research. Second Edition, National Academy Press. 27pp. [Open Book - Searchable; Full Text]

Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, Phillip A. Griffiths, Chair.  1997.  Adviser, Teacher, Role Model, Friend: On Being a Mentor to Students in Science and Engineering.  National Academy Press, 84pp. [Open Book - Searchable; Full Text]

Cottingham, K. 2001. The Ethics of Authorship: Feature Overview--How Should Authorship Be Decided?. Next Wave (31, March).

Council on Governmental Relations. 1996. Policy Considerations: Access to and Retention of Research Data.

Council on Governmental Relations. 1996. Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software: A Faculty Guide.

Council on Governmental Relations. 1998. Managing Externally Funded Programs at Colleges and Universities: A Guideline to Good Management Practices.

Ellis, G. B. 1999. Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Human Research Subjects. Academic Medicine 7 (9, September): 1008-1009.

Ellis, G. B. Keeping Research Subjects Out of Harm's Way. JAMA 282(20, November 24):1963-1965..

Engler, Robert L., James W. Covell, Paul J. Friedman, Philip S. Kitcher, and Richard M. Peters. 1987.  Misrepresentation and Responsibility in Medical Research.  New England Journal of Medicine 317(22, November 26):1383-1389.

Fleming, A.  1929.  On the Antibacterial Action of Cultures of a Penicillium, with Special Reference to their Use in the Isolation of B. Influenze.  British Journal of Experimental Pathology.  10:226-236.

Freeman, Victor G., Saif S. Rathore, Kevin P. Weinfurt, Kevin A. Schulman, and Daniel P. Sulmasy.  1999.  Lying for Patients.  Archives of Internal Medicine 159(October 25):2263-2270.

Friedman, P. J. 1996. An Introduction to Research Ethics. Science and Engineering Ethics 2(4):443-456.

Giere, Ronald N. 1998. Chapter 6. Justifying Scientific Theories.  96-120pp. In: Understanding Scientific Reasoning. Fourth Edition, Holt Rinehart & Winston. 336pp. [paper copy]

Grant, G.G., O. Guyton, and R. Forrester. Creating Effective Research Compliance Programs in Academic Institutions. Academic Medicine, Vol 74, No. 9, September 1999, pg. 951-971. [Abstract Only]

Gunsalus, C. K. 1998. How to Blow the Whistle and Still Have a Career Afterwards. Science and Engineering Ethics 4(1):51-64.

Health Canada - Health Protection Branch, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control. 1996. Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines, 1996, 2nd Edition.

Health Canada - Health Protection Branch, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control. Material Safety Data Sheets.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Welcome to Knowing How to Practice Safe Science.

Jasanoff, Sheila 1996. Research Subpoenas and the Sociology of Knowledge. In: Joe S. Cecil and Gerald T. Wetherington, Special Editors. Court-Ordered Disclosure of Academic Research: A Clash of Values of Science and Law.  Duke University Law and Contemporary Problems.  Volume 59, Number 3, Summer

Kaiser, Jocelyn. 1999. SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT: ORI Report Tracks Gun-Shy Feds. Science 284 (5416, May 7):901.

Kanare, Howard M. 1985. Writing the Laboratory Notebook. American Chemical Society. 145pp.

Kassirer, Jerome P. and Joe S. Cecil.  2002.  Inconsistency in Evidentiary Standards for Medical Testimony.  JAMA 288 (11; September 18):1382-1387.

Kuhn, Thomas H. 1970. Chapter 11. Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research? 266-292pp. In: Imre Lakatos and Alan E. Musgrave (Eds.). Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge : Proceedings of the Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, London 1965. Cambridge University Press. [paper copy]

Kuyper, Barbara J. 1991. Bringing up Scientists in the Art of Critiquing Research. BioScience 41(4, April):248-250.

Lane, Neal.  April 27, 1999.  Renewing the Federal Government-University Research Partnership for the 21st Century.  National Science and Technology Council,  Office of Science & Technology Policy (Response to Presidential Review Directive 4 (September 1996). [Full Report] [Background] [January 2001 Implementation by Executive Order 12/29/00

Leventhal, John M. 1999. The Obligation of Researchers to Precept.  Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine 153 (10, October):1015-1016.

Levine, Robert J. 1999. The Need to Revise the Declaration of Helsinki. The New England Journal of Medicine 341(7):531-534.

Loehle, Craig. 1987. Hypothesis Testing in Ecology: Psychological aspects and the Importance of Theory Maturation. The Quarterly Review of Biology 62(4):397-409.

Loehle, Craig. 1990. A Guide to Increased Creativity in Research – Inspiration or Perspiration? BioScience 40(2, February):123-129.

Marquis, Don. 1999. How to Resolve an Ethical Dilemma Concerning Randomized Clinical Trials.  New England Journal of Medicine 341(9, August 26):691-693.

Martinson, B.C., Anderson, M.S.  and de Vries, R.  2005. Scientists Behaving Badly.  Nature  435(9):737-738.

Moore, John A.  1999.  Science As a Way of Knowing : The Foundations of Modern Biology.  Harvard University Press.  530 pp. [ISBN: 0674794826]

Nathan, David G. et al.  December 1997.  NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research (CRP).  Final Report.

Nathan, David G.  1998. Clinical Research: Perceptions, Reality, and Proposed Solutions.  JAMA 280(16; October 28):1427-1431.

National Institutes of Health. 1999. Guidance to NIH Grantees and Applicants: Notice Of Amendment To Circular A-110.

National Institutes of Health. Guidelines for the Conduct of Research in the Intramural Research Programs at NIH

Nelson, John S., Allan Megill, and Donald N. McCloskey. 1987. The Rhetoric of the Human Sciences: Language and Argument in Scholarship and Public Affairs. University of Wisconsin Press.

Office of the Inspector General. 1999. Semiannual Report to the Congress. National Science foundation. September, 46pp.

Office of Regulatory Affairs. Disqualified/Restricted/Assurances List for Clinical Investigators. Food & Drug Administration.

Office of Research Integrity. 1999. Scientific Misconduct Investigations: 1993-1997.  27pp.

Oxford University, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory. Chemical and Other Safety Information.

Pimple, K.D. 2002. Six Domains of Research Ethics: A Heuristic Framework for the Responsible Conduct of Research. Science and Engineering Ethics 8:191-205. (by permission through the Poynter Center, Indiana University)

Platt, John R. 1964. Strong Inference. Science 146(3642; October 16):347-353. [paper copy]

Popper, Karl. R. 1990. Science: Conjectures and Refutations.  87-93pp. In: Patrick Grim (Ed.) Philosophy of Science and the Occult. Second Edition, New York University Press. 395pp. [paper copy]

Popper, Karl. R. 1992. Conjectures and Refutations : The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Fifth Edition, Routledge. 431pp.

Raju, T. N. K.  1999.  The Nobel Chronicles.  The Lancet.  353(March 13):936.

Rayl, A. J. S. 1991. Misconduct Case Stresses Importance off Good Notekeeping. The Scientist 5(22):18,20.

Root-Bernstein, Robert S. 1989. How Scientists Really Think. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 32(4, Summer):472-488.

Rosenzweig, Michael L., Jerrold I. Davis, and James H. Brown. 1988. How to Write an Influential Review. Bull. Ecological Society of America 69(3):152-155.

Scoville, C., C. Brouwer, and M. Dujardin.  1999.  Nobel Chronicle: Fleming and Gratia.  The Lancet 354(July 17):258.

Steiner, D. 1996. Competing Interests: The Need to Control Conflict of Interests in Biomedical Research. Science and Engineering Ethics 2(4):457-468.

Tasch, Jacqueline and Jo Anne Beazley.  2000.  Characteristics and Challenges in Academic Mentoring.  Graduate Quarterly, University of California - Los Angeles.  10(1):6-11.

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. 1999. KUMHO TIRE CO., LTD., et al. v. CARMICHAEL et al. No. 97-1709.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1993, 3rd Edition. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. HHS Publication No. (CDC) 93-8395, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

U.S. Supreme Court. 1993. DAUBERT v. MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 509 U.S. 579 [WILLIAM DAUBERT, ET UX., ETC., ET AL., PETITIONERS v. MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.  CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT No. 92-102]

Vest, Charles M.  2002.  Response and Responsibility: Balancing Security and Openness in Research and Education.  Annual Report for the Academic Year 2001-02.  September 2002.  8pp.

Vest, Charles M.  2003.  Openness and Security: Problems, Progress, and Opportunity.  Speech to the NASULGC on November 17, 2003.

Waser, Nickolas M., Mary V. Price and Richard K. Grosberg. 1992. Writing an Effective Manuscript Review. BioScience 42(8,September):621-623.

Wazana, A. 2000. Physicians and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Is a Gift Ever Just a Gift? JAMA 283(3; January 19):373-380.

World Wide Web - Consortium.  1999. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

Wilson, Edward O. 1998. Back from Chaos. The Atlantic Monthly (March):41-44,46-49,52,54-56,58-59,62.

Wynia, M. K., D. S. Cummins,  J. B. VanGeest and I. B. Wilson.  2000. Physician Manipulation of Reimbursement Rules for Patients: Between a Rock and a Hard Place.  JAMA 283(14; April 12):1858-1865.

Ziman, J. 1998. Why Must Scientists Become More Ethically Sensitive Than They Used To Be? Science 282(5395, December 4):1813 – 1814. 

Zivin, J. A. 2000. Understanding Clinical Trials.  Scientific American  April:69-75. 

http://www.msu.edu/~biomed/epi827/bibliography.htm
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